Earthworms: Moles primarily feed on earthworms, so areas with high earthworm populations may attract moles. The smell of earthworms and the presence of their burrows can draw moles into your yard.
Grubs and Insects: In addition to earthworms, moles also feed on grubs, larvae, and other insects that live in the soil. The smell of decaying organic matter and the presence of insects in your yard can attract moles.
Organic Fertilizers: Some organic fertilizers, such as those containing bone meal or fish meal, may attract moles due to the odor of decomposing organic matter.
Overripe Fruits and Vegetables: Rotting fruits and vegetables can emit strong odors that may attract moles. If you have a compost pile or fruit trees in your yard, make sure to dispose of overripe produce properly to prevent attracting moles.
Decomposing Plant Matter: Leaves, grass clippings, and other organic matter that is decomposing in your yard can emit odors that may attract moles.
Pet Waste: The smell of pet waste, particularly if it is not properly disposed of, can attract moles to your yard. Make sure to clean up after your pets promptly and dispose of waste in a sealed container or designated area away from your yard.
Pheromones: Moles communicate with each other using pheromones, which are chemical signals released by their bodies. The presence of pheromones from other moles in your yard may attract additional moles to the area.
Food Sources from Bird Feeders: Spilled birdseed and fallen fruits from bird feeders can attract insects and other small animals, which in turn may attract moles.